Diabetes: A Silent Killer

Understanding the Basics

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, a type of sugar, get from the blood into the cells for energy. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the blood and can cause serious health problems.

Types of Diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes: 1. Type 1 Diabetes: This type is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Treatment involves daily insulin injections or an insulin pump. 2. Type 2 Diabetes: This type is more common in adults over 30. In Type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin effectively. Treatment may involve diet, exercise, oral medications, or insulin injections.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Early symptoms of diabetes can be subtle and often go unnoticed. Common symptoms include: * Increased thirst * Frequent urination * Unexplained weight loss * Increased hunger * Fatigue * Blurred vision * Slow-healing sores

Complications of Diabetes

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications, including: * Heart disease * Stroke * Blindness * Kidney disease * Nerve damage * Foot ulcers

Conclusion

Diabetes is a manageable disease, but it requires ongoing care and monitoring. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent or delay complications. By understanding the basics of diabetes, individuals can take proactive steps to stay healthy and reduce their risk of developing this debilitating disease.